倒裝句被動句的區別

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倒裝句被動句的區別

倒裝句使動者作主語

被動句受動者作主語

謂語動詞通常有三種情況

1 不及物動詞,2 系詞,3 ,被動語態。

例如:

A girl with long hair ran out of the room. (謂語為不及物動詞,正常語序)

Out of the room ran a girl with long hair. (倒裝句)

A huge picture will be on that wall. (謂語動詞為系詞,正常語序)

On that wall will be a huge picture. (倒裝句)

10 artificial tribes of roughly equal population were created out of the demes. (被動語態)

Out of the demes were created 10 artificial tribes of roughly equal population. (倒裝句)

為了強調、突出等詞語的目的而顛倒原有語序的句式叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中,顛倒了的成分可以恢復原位而句意基本不變,句法成分不變。

被動句是主語與謂語之間的關係是被動關係的句子,主語是謂語動詞所表示的行為的被動者、受事者,而不是主動者、實施者。被動句是各種語言的基本句式,在不同語言中被動句的語法有一些差別。

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