insurprise和withsurprise的區別

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insurprise和withsurprise的區別

in surprise和with surprise基本上通用,但in surprise可作表語或狀語,而with surprise只作狀語。另外,Frederick T· Wood《英語介詞習語詞典》有如下解釋可供參考:

surprise用作名詞,表示出其不意地使人吃驚出其不意地攻擊(或捕捉)的意義時,其前用by。例如:

The enemy took us by surprise.敵人偷襲我們。

表示驚奇(或驚訝)地看着某人時,其前用in。例如:

She looked at me in surprise when I suggested that the story might not be true.當我提出説,那故事可能不是真實的,她驚訝地看着我。

表示驚奇(或驚訝)地聽到什麼或看見什麼時,其前可用with。例如:

I noticed with surprise that the house had been repainted and the garden tided up.我驚奇地注意到,房子重新油漆過,花園也拾掇乾淨了。

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