second language和foreign language的區別

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second language和foreign language的區別

the first language就是母語,the second language 就是你有很多機會使用的語言,the foreign language一般來説,你只能在特定的環境下才能使用的語言.

例如,對印度人來説,英語是the second language,但是對中國人來説卻是the foreign language

second language是第二語言,foreign language是外語(非母語).

一個人的foreign language可以有好幾種,second language只有一個

如:

Every language used by a foreign nation which is different from your native language can be called a foreign language.

However,the notion of a "second language" can be explained like this:

this is a language u also have a good command offical or common accasions,u may use your first language as first prioriry usually,but when first language can't be used to communicate with each other,the second language is up to.

區別 1)在目標語言環境下學習的非本族語是第二語言(secondlanguage),而在非目標語環境下學習的非本族語是外語(foreignlanguage)。

2)第二語言(secondlanguage)往往具有官方地位,而外語(foreignlanguage)則沒有

3)第二語言(secondlanguage)學習的目的是全面參與該國的政治和經濟生活,而外語(foreignlanguage)則是為了出國旅遊、與本民族語人交流,或閲讀外國文獻等

4)第二語言(secondlanguage)通常是在自然狀態下的非正規學習,而外語(foreignlanguage)則往往是課堂正規教學

5)第二語言(secondlanguage)通常能達到與本族語者相似的水平,而外語學習(foreignlanguage)則不能等。

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